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Custom Share Module 0.1dev

History: CMS Landscape

Preview of version: 156

Introduction

How does TikiWiki compare to the hundreds of Open Source CMS Systems?

People often ask us this. Ideally, to answer this question we'd need people with intimate knowledge of several systems. This tends to be pretty rare because once you get to know a versatile tool like Drupal, Joomla!, Plone or TikiWiki CMS/Groupware you can pretty much do everything you need with it (or you can certainly bend it to your needs). "He who works with a hammer thinks everything is a nail".

The other frequent question is "Which one is better?". Really the answer is "it depends" on what you are trying to do. However, with the wiki-powered collective intelligence we should be able to get some better, more detailed answers. 😉

You'll also be interested in SMACKDOWN :: Who are the Open Source Content Management System (CMS) market leaders in 2008? which comments on the comprehensive 2008 Open Source CMS Market Share Survey. This survey outlines well the challenges of trying to measure popularity by number of downloads or number of installs. This could, of course, be very interesting, but how do you count the number of installs behind the corporate firewalls? Also, many applications offer each module/feature/extension/language pack/theme as a separate download (where as TikiWiki bundles everything in one large download). So to be more accurate, you'd have to try to measure the number of "core" downloads, adding complexity and subjectiveness.

Notwithstanding these challenges, this chart below has an angle of comparing activity level / size of the community which is just one thing to look at. It is not a side-by-side comparison of features (which would be nice if done like www.wikimatrix.org). It is also a way for the TikiWiki community to identifies area to improve upon.

TikiWiki strives to be the best possible system and yet still be installable on cheap shared LAMP hosting. However, it has many features from so called enterprise systems. TikiWiki is somewhat a strange animal as it shares the Corporate Wiki space with TWiki, shares the CMS space with Typo3 and shares the groupware space with egroupware.

What is the future of a wiki-centric system? see for yourself!

Comparison chart

Criteria TikiWiki CMS/Groupware Joomla! Drupal Plone Typo3 ImpressCMS (Xoops fork) Xoops eZpublish ))WordPress e107 DotNetNuke(( SPIP
Number of commiters 155 48 19/1216 267 33 33 7 84 17 18 ? 22
Ohloh stacks 39 169 227 97 63 23 25 31 317 8 7 15
IRC chat room size (freenode) 32 80 248 132 40 5 (must use something else) 2 (must use something else) 18 141 27 0 (must use something else) 35
Facebook group 152 1628 1755 271 213 54 89 88 1484 35 195 103
CIA activity (hours between messages) 2.04 1.44 3.42
SSC toolbox 12 25 81 28 2 2 0 0 79 0 0 1
Freshmeat Rating / Vitality / Popularity 8.70/10 (134) / 0.14% (820) / 21.48% (45) 8.83/10 (N/A) / 0.17% (732) / 2.44% (1994) 8.41/10 (317) / 0.03% (1948) / 8.38% (317) 8.07/10 (367) / 0.03% (2202) / 7.38% (380) 8.58/10 (239) / 0.01% (4594) / 5.47% (598) 8.62/10 (N/A) / 0% (24654) / 0.17% (26765) 8.26/10 (N/A) / 0% (8710) / 2.75% (1691) 7.97/10 (371) / 0.19% (684) / 13.70% (113) 8.72/10 (N/A) / 0.11% (933) / 7.31% (385) 8.65/10 (N/A) / 0% (25438) / 1.12% (5062) 8.89/10 (N/A) / 0.05% (1539) / 1.40% (3932)
SourceForge activity level click click click click
LOCs Over 800 000?
Downloads 6000/month 1000/month
Criteria TikiWiki CMS/Groupware Joomla! Drupal Plone Typo3 ImpressCMS (Xoops fork) Xoops eZpublish ))WordPress e107 DotNetNuke SPIP
Installs tens of thousands millions new project
Printed documentation 960 pages 41 books in print 19 books in print 7 book in print 17 book new project 8 books in print
Started 2002 2008
Events small many huge yes not yet many
License LGPL GPL GPL GPL GPL GPL GPL GPL & proprietary GPL GPL BSD-style GPL
Community project or Open-sourced by a company Community Community Community Community Community Community Community eZ Systems Automattic Community DotNetNuke Corporation Community
Language PHP PHP PHP Python PHP PHP PHP PHP PHP PHP ASP PHP
Coding style Simple with community coding as a design choice Object-oriented Object-oriented
Template engine Smarty Smarty Smarty
Other applied for openID bounty in Oct 2007 awaiting verdict awarded openID bounty awarded openID bounty awarded openID bounty
EContent 100 List yes no yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no
GSOC 2008 no yes yes yes no no no no yes no no no
Fantastico shared hosting yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes no no no
Eats own's dogfood? ((dogfoodyes uses MediaWiki Added to Plone 3 uses MediaWiki uses MediaWiki integrated MediaWiki uses MediaWiki
Included in 2008 Open Source CMS Market Share Survey yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes no yes
Alexa 45,761 4,319 7,913 63,091 121,438 47,272 70,678 55,900 3,275 41,536 44,196 145,261


This chart highlights some of the differences with other projects.

Opinions

Marc Laporte wrote:

1- I see the landscape as more of a "big 4" which includes Plone. If I had to limit to three (and there is no reason to do so), I'd put WordPress with the more specialized systems like MediaWiki. However, with all the plugins, you can do quite a bit with ))WordPress((, thus it fits as a CMS. On the other end, Plone has higher entry level (hosting requirements, etc.) than PHP systems but nonetheless has a huge & active developer community.

2- I don't see why the great success of the top systems would have such an effect on all other systems (certainly not in absolute terms). History may show that rapid growth by the leading systems grew the field for all and in fact, accelerated the development of the others (again, in absolute terms).

Similarly, the success of Wikipedia/Mediawiki has been a great thing for TikiWiki and for other wiki engines like DokuWiki, MoinMoin, Twiki, xwiki, etc. because it has brought wikis to the masses. When systems like Drupal/Joomla!/Wordpress get coverage in the mass media, it increases the space. I think the overall usage of Open Source Applications is growing and it is not about to slow down!

My prediction is that TikiWiki will continue improving in user base, functionality and stability very much like it has over the last 5 years. Even if Drupal and Joomla! are overall several times larger, TikiWiki is one of the largest open-source teams in the world and is in the top 2% of all project teams on Ohloh. This is more than enough to sustain a great community, improve the application and to benefit from the Network effect.

So go! go! go! Drupal, Joomla!, MediaWiki, etc. 😊

General CMS systems

Big 4

In general, with focus on size of the community

  • Drupal
  • Joomla!
  • Plone (Python)
  • Wordpress (It's a debate if WordPress should be listed here. It's not a full-fledged CMS but as you can do quite a bit with all the plugins and as it has a huge install base, we'll leave it here for now)

2nd tier

In general with focus on size of the community

  • Typo3
  • TikiWiki CMS/Groupware
  • eZ Publish php (shared server hosting is ok?)
  • Xoops
  • ImpressCMS New CMS (Xoops fork)
  • e107
  • DotNetNuke (ASP)
  • Spip PHP and shared hosting
  • WebGUI (Perl) not on shared hosting
  • OpenCms Java
  • Midgard PHP but not on shared hosting
  • who else?

Who else is in 2nd tier?

Specialized

These are very popular projects but are typically single focus

Wikis

  • MediaWiki (PHP)
  • DokuWiki (PHP)
  • DekiWiki (c# and PHP)
  • Trac (Python)
  • TWiki (Perl)
  • MoinMoin (Python)
  • PmWiki (PHP)
  • xWiki (Java)
  • TiddlyWiki (Javascript)
  • JSPWiki (JSP)
  • SocialText
  • Confluence
  • etc

Others

  • Alfresco (very well-known but not really in same space as TikiWiki)
  • Moodle
  • phpBB
  • Bugzilla
  • dotproject
  • etc

Other notes

Lists



GV: My suggestions will be written in red


What could be added to this chart? Alexa rankings?

History

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Marc Laporte 178
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Marc Laporte vitality fluctuates too much when you release to be a good indicator + adding some links 176
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Marc Laporte What about Dogfood for bug tracking? 169
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Marc Laporte 4 more that were in 2008OpenSourceCMSMarketSurvey.pdf 166
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